Budget variance

The difference between what you planned and what actually happened.

Last reviewed 12 September 2026

Variance analysis turns a budget from a wish into a feedback loop. Look at the three largest gaps each month and explain them in one sentence each.

Favourable variance is not automatically good — underspending on sales usually shows up as missed revenue a quarter later.

Formula

Variance = Actual − Budget

Frequently asked

What is budget variance?+

The difference between what you planned and what actually happened. Variance analysis turns a budget from a wish into a feedback loop. Look at the three largest gaps each month and explain them in one sentence each. Favourable variance is not automatically good — underspending on sales usually shows up as missed revenue a quarter later.

How do you calculate budget variance?+

Variance = Actual − Budget

Why does budget variance matter for founders?+

Favourable variance is not automatically good — underspending on sales usually shows up as missed revenue a quarter later.

Related terms

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